Somniosus microcephalus
VUVulnerable

Somniosus microcephalus

Conservation status data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Decreasing

Population trend

24

Countries

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenland_shark

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

ANIMALIA

Phylum

CHORDATA

Class

CHONDRICHTHYES

Order

SQUALIFORMES

Family

SOMNIOSIDAE

Genus

Somniosus

Somniosus microcephalus belongs to the family SOMNIOSIDAE, order SQUALIFORMES, within the CHONDRICHTHYES class.

03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Marine coastal/supratidalMajorMarine neriticMajor
04Threats

Threats

Fishing & harvesting aquatic resources

Ongoing

Habitat shifting & alteration

Ongoing
05Conservation

Conservation Actions

Species management
Species recovery
Awareness & communications
Policies and regulations
07National Status

National vs Global Threat Status

How this species is assessed at the national level compared to its IUCN global status (VU).

CountryNational StatusGlobal StatusComparison
EUNTNear ThreatenedVUVulnerableLower local risk
EUNTNear ThreatenedVUVulnerableLower local risk

National Red List data sourced from the National Red List Project (nationalredlist.org, ZSL) and country-specific Red List authorities.

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

National Red Lists: ZSL (2025). National Red List. Zoological Society of London. Available at: https://www.nationalredlist.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2026). Somniosus microcephalus (Somniosus microcephalus). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/greenland-shark

Full citation guide & data usage terms