Great Grey Owl
VU

Great Grey Owl

Strix nebulosa

UnknownLCEULCEU

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_grey_owl

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Great Grey Owls face mounting pressure from climate change, which is shifting their boreal forest habitat northward and altering prey availability patterns. Logging operations fragment their preferred old-growth forests, reducing suitable nesting sites and hunting grounds. Human encroachment through development and infrastructure projects further constrains their range, while collisions with vehicles pose an increasing mortality risk as roads penetrate deeper into their wilderness territories.

Threat summary

Habitat

Great Grey Owls inhabit dense boreal and mixed coniferous forests across northern regions, preferring old-growth stands with large trees for nesting and adjacent meadows or clearings for hunting. They require a mosaic of mature forest and open areas where they can effectively hunt small mammals, particularly voles and pocket gophers.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Great Grey Owl classified as Vulnerable?
Great Grey Owl is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Great Grey Owls face mounting pressure from climate change, which is shifting their boreal forest habitat northward and altering prey availability patterns. Logging operations fragment their preferred old-growth forests, reducing suitable nesting sites and hunting grounds. Human encroachment through development and infrastructure projects further constrains their range, while collisions with vehicles pose an increasing mortality risk as roads penetrate deeper into their wilderness territories.
Where does Great Grey Owl live?
Great Grey Owl occurs in Åland Islands, Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, and Bosnia & Herzegovina (plus 49 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Great Grey Owl?
The main threats to Great Grey Owl are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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