Hapalemur aureus
CR

Hapalemur aureus

Declining

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_bamboo_lemur

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Golden Bamboo Lemur faces severe population decline due to extensive slash-and-burn agriculture that destroys its bamboo forest habitat in southeastern Madagascar. Mining activities and charcoal production further fragment remaining forest patches, while the species' extreme dietary specialization on giant bamboo makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat conversion. Climate change threatens to alter bamboo growth patterns, potentially disrupting the lemur's highly specific feeding requirements.

Threat summary

Habitat

Golden Bamboo Lemurs inhabit primary and secondary rainforests in southeastern Madagascar, specifically areas dominated by giant bamboo (Cathariostachys madagascariensis). They require dense bamboo stands within elevations of 600-1,600 meters, particularly in the Ranomafana National Park region and surrounding forest fragments.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Hapalemur aureus classified as Critically Endangered?
Hapalemur aureus is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Golden Bamboo Lemur faces severe population decline due to extensive slash-and-burn agriculture that destroys its bamboo forest habitat in southeastern Madagascar. Mining activities and charcoal production further fragment remaining forest patches, while the species' extreme dietary specialization on giant bamboo makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat conversion. Climate change threatens to alter bamboo growth patterns, potentially disrupting the lemur's highly specific feeding requirements.
Where does Hapalemur aureus live?
Hapalemur aureus occurs in Madagascar. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hapalemur aureus?
The main threats to Hapalemur aureus are 1.1, 2.1, 5.3, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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