VU

Hasik Garra

Garra smartae

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Garra smartae faces significant pressure from habitat degradation due to agricultural expansion and water extraction in its native river systems. Dam construction and water diversion projects have altered natural flow regimes, fragmenting populations and reducing suitable spawning areas. Pollution from agricultural runoff and domestic waste further compromises water quality in the streams this species depends upon.

Threat summary

Habitat

Garra smartae inhabits clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers with rocky substrates in mountainous regions. The species prefers well-oxygenated waters with moderate to strong currents, typically found at elevations between 200-800 meters.

Wetlands (inland) - Permanent rivers/streams· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryEx-situ conservationAwareness & communications

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Hasik Garra classified as Vulnerable?
Hasik Garra is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Garra smartae faces significant pressure from habitat degradation due to agricultural expansion and water extraction in its native river systems. Dam construction and water diversion projects have altered natural flow regimes, fragmenting populations and reducing suitable spawning areas. Pollution from agricultural runoff and domestic waste further compromises water quality in the streams this species depends upon.
Where does Hasik Garra live?
Hasik Garra occurs in Oman. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hasik Garra?
The main threats to Hasik Garra are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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