Fragrant Macewort
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Fragrant Macewort

Mannia fragrans

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Photo: Photo: (c) Guillaume Labeyrie, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Guillaume Labeyrie

Overview

Fragrant Macewort (Mannia fragrans) is a small, delicate liverwort characterized by its distinctive aromatic compounds that give it a pleasant, sweet fragrance when crushed. This bryophyte forms thin, ribbon-like thalli with a glossy green surface and plays a crucial role in stabilizing soil and providing microhabitat for invertebrates in specialized ecological niches.

Fragrant Macewort (Mannia fragrans) is critically endangered due to its extremely limited distribution and highly specialized habitat requirements. The species faces severe threats from habitat destruction, climate change impacts on its moisture-dependent environment, and human disturbance to its fragile bryophyte communities.

Threat summary

Habitat

Fragrant Macewort grows exclusively on moist, shaded limestone outcrops and cave entrances where consistent humidity and filtered light create optimal conditions. It is typically found in narrow crevices and overhangs where water seepage maintains year-round moisture without direct exposure to rainfall.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Fragrant Macewort classified as Critically Endangered?
Fragrant Macewort is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Fragrant Macewort (Mannia fragrans) is critically endangered due to its extremely limited distribution and highly specialized habitat requirements. The species faces severe threats from habitat destruction, climate change impacts on its moisture-dependent environment, and human disturbance to its fragile bryophyte communities.
Where does Fragrant Macewort live?
Fragrant Macewort occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Fragrant Macewort?
The main threats to Fragrant Macewort are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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