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Flame Spider-Flower

Grevillea kennedyana

StableVUAU

Overview

This spreading, sprawling shrub of the family Proteaceae produces the tubular, brush-like flowers characteristic of Grevillea, typically in shades of red to orange, arranged in terminal clusters that give rise to its common descriptive name. Its narrow, rigid, needle-like leaves are adapted to conserve moisture in arid conditions. As with other Grevillea species, its nectar-rich flowers likely attract birds and insects, positioning it as a pollinator resource within the sparse plant communities it inhabits.

The species contributes to the structural diversity of the arid shrub layer, offering shelter for small fauna in an otherwise exposed landscape.

Grevillea kennedyana is restricted to Australia, where it grows across forest margins, shrubland, rocky outcrops, and desert habitats. This range of habitat types reflects the species' tolerance for harsh, low-nutrient substrates and variable rainfall typical of Australia's arid and semi-arid interior.

The species is classified as Endangered, primarily due to pressures from livestock farming and ranching, which can lead to trampling, soil compaction, and grazing pressure on seedlings and mature plants. Altered fire regimes, including both increased fire frequency and fire suppression, also threaten the species by disrupting the natural cycles needed for seed release, germination, and population turnover.

Conservation attention for the species includes monitoring within its known range and consideration of grazing and fire management practices in areas where it occurs, consistent with broader efforts to manage threatened flora in Australian rangelands.

Despite ongoing threats, the population trend is currently assessed as stable, suggesting that existing pressures have not yet driven further decline, though continued habitat management remains necessary to maintain this status.

Grevillea kennedyana is mainly threatened by grazing livestock trampling and browsing on the plants, along with fires and the way fire patterns are managed in its habitat. These ongoing pressures can damage plants and prevent seedlings from establishing successfully. Based on the available information, these threats appear to be stable and ongoing rather than clearly increasing or decreasing.

Threat summary

Habitat

Forest· majorShrubland· majorRocky areas· majorDesert· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies managementSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Flame Spider-Flower classified as Endangered?
Flame Spider-Flower is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Grevillea kennedyana is mainly threatened by grazing livestock trampling and browsing on the plants, along with fires and the way fire patterns are managed in its habitat. These ongoing pressures can damage plants and prevent seedlings from establishing successfully. Based on the available information, these threats appear to be stable and ongoing rather than clearly increasing or decreasing.
Where does Flame Spider-Flower live?
Flame Spider-Flower occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Flame Spider-Flower?
The main threats to Flame Spider-Flower are 2.3, and 7.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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