CR

Eriocaulon santapaui

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Eriocaulon santapaui faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited range in the Western Ghats of India. The species is particularly vulnerable to water pollution and altered hydrology from dam construction and water diversion projects. Mining activities and quarrying in the region have further degraded its specialized wetland habitats, while climate change threatens to alter the seasonal water patterns essential for its survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

Eriocaulon santapaui is endemic to seasonal wetlands and shallow water bodies in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra, India. It typically grows in temporary pools and marshy areas that experience distinct wet and dry seasons, often on lateritic plateaus at elevations between 800-1200 meters.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Eriocaulon santapaui classified as Critically Endangered?
Eriocaulon santapaui is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Eriocaulon santapaui faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited range in the Western Ghats of India. The species is particularly vulnerable to water pollution and altered hydrology from dam construction and water diversion projects. Mining activities and quarrying in the region have further degraded its specialized wetland habitats, while climate change threatens to alter the seasonal water patterns essential for its survival.
Where does Eriocaulon santapaui live?
Eriocaulon santapaui occurs in India. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Eriocaulon santapaui?
The main threats to Eriocaulon santapaui are 6.1, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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