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Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj

Declining

Overview

Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj is a small bottom-dwelling goby, part of a family characterized by fused pelvic fins that form a suction disc used for anchoring against currents and surge. Like other gobiids, it is likely cryptic and short-lived, feeding on small invertebrates and organic matter within its habitat, and serving as prey for larger fish and birds while contributing to nutrient cycling in coastal sediments. Precise population figures are not available, though the species is recognized as decreasing.

The species is restricted to marine coastal and supratidal habitats along the Australian coastline. Such zones, where land meets sea, are naturally narrow and patchy, making species confined to them particularly sensitive to localized disturbance and habitat loss.

Its decline is linked to several ongoing pressures. Expansion of annual and perennial non-timber crop agriculture and livestock ranching near coastal margins contributes to runoff, sedimentation, and habitat degradation. Mining and quarrying activity in coastal zones can physically alter or destroy supratidal habitat and affect water quality.

Broader habitat shifting and alteration, including changes driven by coastal development and environmental change, further reduce the extent and quality of suitable habitat.

Specific targeted conservation programs for this species are not well documented, though its listing under IUCN assessment processes has drawn attention to its conservation status and habitat requirements. Broader Australian coastal management and environmental protection frameworks may offer indirect benefit where they overlap with its range.

Given its restricted habitat, ongoing land-use pressures, and confirmed decreasing population trend, the species' outlook remains concerning without targeted habitat protection and management of adjacent agricultural and industrial activity.

Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj is mainly threatened by the conversion of its habitat for growing crops and for livestock grazing, as well as damage from mining and quarrying activities. On top of this, its habitat is also being altered or shifted more broadly, which can degrade the conditions it needs to survive. All of these pressures are currently ongoing, suggesting the threats are stable to intensifying rather than decreasing.

Threat summary

Habitat

Marine coastal/supratidal· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj classified as Endangered?
Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj is mainly threatened by the conversion of its habitat for growing crops and for livestock grazing, as well as damage from mining and quarrying activities. On top of this, its habitat is also being altered or shifted more broadly, which can degrade the conditions it needs to survive. All of these pressures are currently ongoing, suggesting the threats are stable to intensifying rather than decreasing.
Where does Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj live?
Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj?
The main threats to Egglestonichthys ulbubunitj are 11.1, 2.1, 2.3, and 3.2. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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