Ebony Woodwax
VUVulnerable

Ebony Woodwax

Hygrophorus latitabundus

Hygrophorus latitabundus is a species of fungus in the genus Hygrophorus. It is distributed in European pine forests, and has a preference for calcareous soils.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hygrophorus_latitabundus

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Fungi

Phylum

Basidiomycota

Class

Agaricomycetes

Order

Agaricales

Family

Hygrophoraceae

Genus

Hygrophorus

Ebony Woodwax belongs to the family Hygrophoraceae, order Agaricales, within the Agaricomycetes class.

02Description

Species Profile

Hygrophorus latitabundus is a species of fungus in the genus Hygrophorus. It is distributed in European pine forests, and has a preference for calcareous soils. It fruits in autumn, producing large, edible mushrooms with slimy caps and stems.

The Ebony Woodwax faces significant threats from habitat loss due to deforestation and forest degradation, which reduces the availability of suitable host trees essential for its mycorrhizal relationships. Climate change poses additional risks by altering forest composition and moisture regimes that this species depends on for fruiting and survival.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusVulnerable (VU)
GroupFungi
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Inhabits mature coniferous and mixed forests, particularly those dominated by spruce, fir, and pine species, where it forms mycorrhizal associations with tree roots. Typically found in moist, well-drained forest soils at elevations ranging from lowland to montane zones.

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

Deforestation and logging

HighOngoing

Forest fragmentation

HighOngoing

Climate change impacts on forest ecosystems

MediumOngoing

Soil disturbance and compaction

MediumOngoing

Air pollution affecting forest health

LowOngoing
Community

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Ebony Woodwax (Hygrophorus latitabundus). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/ebony-woodwax

Full citation guide & data usage terms