Eastern Dappled White
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Eastern Dappled White

Euchloe ausonia

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euchloe_ausonia

Overview

Euchloe ausonia, the eastern dappled white, is a southern European and Palearctic butterfly found mostly to the south and east of its almost indistinguishable relative the western dappled white.

The Eastern Dappled White faces significant threats from habitat loss and fragmentation as agricultural intensification and urban development reduce available calcareous grasslands and rocky slopes. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the distribution and phenology of its cruciferous host plants, while the species' specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes.

Threat summary

Habitat

Inhabits dry calcareous grasslands, rocky slopes, scrublands, and limestone hillsides typically between 200-2000m elevation. The species requires areas with abundant cruciferous host plants, particularly wild candytuft and other Iberis species, along with nectar sources for adults.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Eastern Dappled White classified as Vulnerable?
Eastern Dappled White is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Eastern Dappled White faces significant threats from habitat loss and fragmentation as agricultural intensification and urban development reduce available calcareous grasslands and rocky slopes. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the distribution and phenology of its cruciferous host plants, while the species' specialized habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes.
Where does Eastern Dappled White live?
Eastern Dappled White occurs in Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, Armenia, and Azerbaijan (plus 41 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Eastern Dappled White?
The main threats to Eastern Dappled White are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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