VU

Encephalartos ghellinckii

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Encephalartos ghellinckii faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the horticultural trade, where mature specimens command extremely high prices due to their rarity and slow growth rates. Habitat degradation from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited South African range has further reduced available suitable sites. The species' extremely slow reproductive cycle, taking decades to reach maturity, makes population recovery exceptionally difficult even when threats are reduced.

Threat summary

Habitat

This cycad species inhabits rocky outcrops and steep slopes in coastal and inland areas of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, typically growing in well-drained soils among indigenous vegetation. It occurs in both coastal forest margins and inland grassland transitions, often in areas with seasonal rainfall patterns.

Marine coastal/supratidal· majorShrubland· majorGrassland· majorRocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recoveryAwareness & communicationsLegislation