CR

Dracula syndactyla

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Dracula syndactyla faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to any disturbance. Mining activities and agricultural expansion continue to fragment the remaining montane forest patches where this orchid grows. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required by this epiphytic species in its narrow altitudinal range.

Threat summary

Habitat

This epiphytic orchid inhabits the cloud forests of Ecuador's Andes, growing on moss-covered tree branches in humid montane environments between 1,800-2,400 meters elevation. It requires the consistent moisture and cool temperatures characteristic of these high-altitude cloud forest ecosystems.

Conservation measures underway

Legislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Dracula syndactyla classified as Critically Endangered?
Dracula syndactyla is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Dracula syndactyla faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to any disturbance. Mining activities and agricultural expansion continue to fragment the remaining montane forest patches where this orchid grows. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required by this epiphytic species in its narrow altitudinal range.
Where does Dracula syndactyla live?
Dracula syndactyla occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Dracula syndactyla?
The main threats to Dracula syndactyla are 3.2, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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