CR

Dracula ortiziana

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Dracula ortiziana faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to even small-scale disturbances. Agricultural expansion and cattle ranching continue to fragment the remaining montane forest patches essential for this epiphytic orchid's survival. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required in its cloud forest microhabitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

This epiphytic orchid is endemic to the cloud forests of Ecuador, growing on moss-covered tree branches in the humid montane environment between 1,800-2,400 meters elevation. It requires the specific microclimate conditions of persistent cloud cover and high humidity found in these threatened Andean ecosystems.

Conservation measures underway

Legislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Dracula ortiziana classified as Critically Endangered?
Dracula ortiziana is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Dracula ortiziana faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to even small-scale disturbances. Agricultural expansion and cattle ranching continue to fragment the remaining montane forest patches essential for this epiphytic orchid's survival. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required in its cloud forest microhabitat.
Where does Dracula ortiziana live?
Dracula ortiziana occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Dracula ortiziana?
The main threats to Dracula ortiziana are 3.2, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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