Dracula ophioceps
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Dracula ophioceps faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to any disturbance. Mining activities and agricultural expansion continue to fragment the remaining montane forest patches essential for this orchid's survival. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required in its high-altitude cloud forest habitat.
Habitat
This orchid species is endemic to the cloud forests of Ecuador, occurring at elevations between 1,500-2,500 meters in the Andean foothills. It requires the specific microclimate conditions found in these misty montane forests, including high humidity, filtered light, and stable temperatures.