CR

Dracula ophioceps

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Dracula ophioceps faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to any disturbance. Mining activities and agricultural expansion continue to fragment the remaining montane forest patches essential for this orchid's survival. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required in its high-altitude cloud forest habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

This orchid species is endemic to the cloud forests of Ecuador, occurring at elevations between 1,500-2,500 meters in the Andean foothills. It requires the specific microclimate conditions found in these misty montane forests, including high humidity, filtered light, and stable temperatures.

Conservation measures underway

Legislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Dracula ophioceps classified as Critically Endangered?
Dracula ophioceps is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Dracula ophioceps faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to any disturbance. Mining activities and agricultural expansion continue to fragment the remaining montane forest patches essential for this orchid's survival. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the precise temperature and humidity conditions required in its high-altitude cloud forest habitat.
Where does Dracula ophioceps live?
Dracula ophioceps occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Dracula ophioceps?
The main threats to Dracula ophioceps are 2.1, 3.2, ai-1, and ai-2. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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