CR

Dracula minax

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Dracula minax faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in its restricted cloud forest range in Ecuador. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change poses additional risks by altering the specific temperature and humidity conditions required by this epiphytic orchid. Agricultural expansion and infrastructure development continue to fragment the remaining suitable habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

Dracula minax is endemic to the cloud forests of Ecuador, where it grows as an epiphyte on moss-covered tree branches in cool, humid montane environments. The species requires the specific microclimate conditions found in these high-altitude forests, including consistent moisture and filtered light.

Conservation measures underway

Legislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Dracula minax classified as Critically Endangered?
Dracula minax is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Dracula minax faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in its restricted cloud forest range in Ecuador. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change poses additional risks by altering the specific temperature and humidity conditions required by this epiphytic orchid. Agricultural expansion and infrastructure development continue to fragment the remaining suitable habitat.
Where does Dracula minax live?
Dracula minax occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Dracula minax?
The main threats to Dracula minax are 2.1, 3.2, 5.3, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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