CRCritically Endangered
Dracula exasperata
Declining
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Dracula exasperata faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat fragmentation in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to even small-scale disturbances. Agricultural expansion and cattle ranching have reduced suitable epiphytic habitat, while climate change alters the precise temperature and humidity conditions this orchid requires for survival.
Habitat
This epiphytic orchid inhabits the cool, humid cloud forests of Ecuador at elevations between 1,800-2,400 meters. It grows exclusively on moss-covered tree branches in areas with consistent fog and high humidity levels.
Conservation measures underway
Legislation