Dracula decussata
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
Dracula decussata faces severe threats from deforestation and habitat conversion in Ecuador's cloud forests, where its extremely limited range makes it vulnerable to even small-scale disturbances. Agricultural expansion and cattle ranching have fragmented the montane forests this orchid depends on, while climate change is shifting the narrow temperature and humidity conditions required for its survival. The species' highly specialized pollination requirements and epiphytic lifestyle make population recovery extremely difficult once local extinctions occur.
Habitat
This epiphytic orchid inhabits the cloud forests of Ecuador's Andes, growing on moss-covered tree branches in areas with persistent fog and high humidity between 1,800-2,400 meters elevation. It requires the specific microclimate conditions found in primary montane forests, where temperature fluctuations are minimal and moisture levels remain consistently high.