EN

Dracaena kaweesakii

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Dracaena kaweesakii faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as Thailand's limestone karst forests are cleared for agriculture and urban development. The species' extremely restricted range on specific limestone substrates makes it particularly vulnerable to quarrying operations and infrastructure projects. Collection pressure for the horticultural trade poses an additional threat, as dragon trees are highly valued ornamental plants.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species is endemic to limestone karst formations in Thailand, growing on rocky outcrops and cliff faces in dry deciduous forests. It requires well-drained calcareous soils and is adapted to the specific microclimate conditions found in limestone cave entrances and rock crevices.

Rocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionEx-situ conservation

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Dracaena kaweesakii classified as Endangered?
Dracaena kaweesakii is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Dracaena kaweesakii faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as Thailand's limestone karst forests are cleared for agriculture and urban development. The species' extremely restricted range on specific limestone substrates makes it particularly vulnerable to quarrying operations and infrastructure projects. Collection pressure for the horticultural trade poses an additional threat, as dragon trees are highly valued ornamental plants.
Where does Dracaena kaweesakii live?
Dracaena kaweesakii occurs in Myanmar (Burma), and Thailand. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Dracaena kaweesakii?
The main threats to Dracaena kaweesakii are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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