Elaphrus viridis
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaphrus_viridis
Overview
Elaphrus viridis, the Delta green ground beetle, is a species of ground beetle restricted to a small region within Solano County, California. Its color is a metallic-green, usually with bronze spots on its elytra, though some lack these spots. The lack or reduction of circular pits on the elytra helps distinguish it from other ground beetles. Typical adults are about a quarter-inch (0.6 cm) in length.
Elaphrus viridis faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited coastal range. The species' dependence on specific salt marsh and mudflat environments makes it extremely vulnerable to sea level rise and coastal development projects. Pollution from agricultural runoff and urban sources further degrades the specialized wetland habitats this ground beetle requires for survival.
Habitat
Elaphrus viridis inhabits specialized coastal wetland environments including salt marshes, mudflats, and the margins of brackish pools. This ground beetle species requires areas with specific moisture levels and salinity conditions found in these transitional coastal ecosystems.
Other threatened species in CARABIDAE
Threatened in Russia
Frequently asked questions
Why is Elaphrus viridis classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Elaphrus viridis live?
What are the main threats to Elaphrus viridis?
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