
Dark-green Flapwort
Jungermannia atrovirens
Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Helen Waterman, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Helen Waterman
Overview
Dark-green Flapwort (Jungermannia atrovirens) is a small leafy liverwort characterized by its distinctive dark green to blackish-green coloration and flattened, overlapping leaves arranged in two rows along prostrate stems. This bryophyte plays an important ecological role in nutrient cycling and soil stabilization in its specialized habitats, while also providing microhabitat for invertebrates and contributing to moisture retention in forest ecosystems.
Dark-green Flapwort faces significant threats from habitat degradation and loss of suitable bryophyte microhabitats due to air pollution, climate change, and human disturbance. This small liverwort is particularly vulnerable to changes in moisture levels and substrate quality that affect its specialized ecological niche. Conservation status may vary by region or assessment authority, but populations are declining in many areas due to environmental pressures.
Habitat
Occupies moist, shaded environments including rotting logs, peaty soil, and rock crevices in deciduous and mixed woodlands, particularly in areas with high humidity and stable moisture conditions. Also found on stream banks, woodland paths, and other sheltered microsites with organic substrates.
Other threatened species in Jungermanniaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Dark-green Flapwort classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Dark-green Flapwort live?
What are the main threats to Dark-green Flapwort?
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