CR

Curcuma bhatii

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Curcuma bhatii faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and infrastructure development in its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable to collection pressure for medicinal use, as turmeric species are highly valued in traditional medicine. Mining activities and quarrying operations in the Western Ghats further fragment its already restricted habitat, while climate change poses additional stress on this endemic species with extremely limited distribution.

Threat summary

Habitat

Curcuma bhatii is endemic to the Western Ghats of India, where it inhabits moist deciduous forests and forest margins at moderate elevations. The species grows in shaded understory conditions with rich, well-drained soils and requires consistent moisture levels throughout its growing season.

Rocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Habitat & natural process restorationEx-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Curcuma bhatii classified as Critically Endangered?
Curcuma bhatii is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Curcuma bhatii faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to agricultural expansion and infrastructure development in its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable to collection pressure for medicinal use, as turmeric species are highly valued in traditional medicine. Mining activities and quarrying operations in the Western Ghats further fragment its already restricted habitat, while climate change poses additional stress on this endemic species with extremely limited distribution.
Where does Curcuma bhatii live?
Curcuma bhatii occurs in India. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Curcuma bhatii?
The main threats to Curcuma bhatii are 2.3, 5.3, 8.1, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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