VUVulnerable

Cuban High-crested Toad

Peltophryne gundlachi

The Cuban high-crested toad, or Gundlach's Caribbean toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is endemic to Cuba.

1

Countries

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Amphibia

Order

Anura

Family

Bufonidae

Genus

Peltophryne

Cuban High-crested Toad belongs to the family Bufonidae, order Anura, within the Amphibia class.

02Description

Species Profile

The Cuban high-crested toad, or Gundlach's Caribbean toad, is a species of toad in the family Bufonidae that is endemic to Cuba.

The Cuban High-crested Toad faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural expansion, urban development, and deforestation across its Cuban range. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns and increased frequency of extreme weather events that can disrupt breeding cycles and reduce suitable habitat availability.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusVulnerable (VU)
GroupAmphibians
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

This species inhabits tropical moist forests, woodland areas, and adjacent agricultural landscapes across Cuba, typically found in areas with temporary pools and slow-moving water bodies used for breeding. It occurs from lowland areas up to moderate elevations in both primary and secondary forest habitats.

04Threats

Threats

Deforestation and forest fragmentation

HighOngoing

Habitat loss from agricultural expansion

HighOngoing

Urban development and infrastructure expansion

HighOngoing

Climate change impacts on breeding habitats

MediumOngoing

Water pollution from agricultural runoff

MediumOngoing
06Range

Found in 1 Country

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Cuban High-crested Toad (Peltophryne gundlachi). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/cuban-high-crested-toad

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