CR

Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana faces severe threats from rapid deforestation and habitat conversion in its extremely limited range within Sri Lanka's wet zone forests. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while agricultural expansion and urban development continue to fragment its remaining habitat. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns that could affect the moist forest conditions this endemic laurel requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic Sri Lankan laurel inhabits the understory of lowland wet zone rainforests, typically found in areas with high humidity and consistent moisture levels. The species occurs in primary and secondary forest fragments at elevations below 500 meters in the island's southwestern wet zone.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Frequently asked questions

Why is Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana classified as Critically Endangered?
Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana faces severe threats from rapid deforestation and habitat conversion in its extremely limited range within Sri Lanka's wet zone forests. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while agricultural expansion and urban development continue to fragment its remaining habitat. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns that could affect the moist forest conditions this endemic laurel requires.
Where does Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana live?
Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana occurs in India. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana?
The main threats to Cryptocarya sheikelmudiyana are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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