Common Limpet
CRCritically Endangered

Common Limpet

Patella vulgata

Patella vulgata, common name the common limpet or common European limpet is a species of sea snail. It is a typical true limpet; a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, with gills.

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Countries

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patella_vulgata

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Gastropoda

Family

Patellidae

Genus

Patella

Common Limpet belongs to the family Patellidae, order unknown, within the Gastropoda class.

02Description

Species Profile

Patella vulgata, common name the common limpet or common European limpet is a species of sea snail. It is a typical true limpet; a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Patellidae, with gills. This species occurs in the waters of Western Europe.

The Common Limpet (Patella vulgata) faces significant population declines primarily due to coastal habitat degradation, pollution, and climate change impacts on rocky intertidal zones. Ocean acidification poses a particular threat to this species as it weakens their calcium carbonate shells, while rising sea temperatures alter their preferred habitat conditions.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupMolluscs
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

MARINEMajorMARINEMajor
04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Common Limpet (Patella vulgata) faces significant population declines primarily due to coastal habitat degradation, pollution, and climate change impacts on rocky intertidal zones. Ocean acidification poses a particular threat to this species as it weakens their calcium carbonate shells, while rising sea temperatures alter their preferred habitat conditions.

Climate change and rising sea temperatures

HighOngoing

Coastal pollution and water quality degradation

HighOngoing

Ocean acidification affecting shell formation

HighOngoing

Habitat loss from coastal development

MediumOngoing

Over-collection for food and research

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Common Limpet (Patella vulgata). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/common-limpet

Full citation guide & data usage terms