Chuniophoenix hainanensis
EN

Chuniophoenix hainanensis

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuniophoenix_hainanensis

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Chuniophoenix hainanensis faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as tropical forests on Hainan Island are cleared for agriculture, urban development, and tourism infrastructure. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with remaining populations fragmented across small forest patches. Over-collection for ornamental use and traditional medicine has further reduced wild populations, while climate change threatens the specific microclimatic conditions this endemic palm requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic palm inhabits the understory of tropical rainforests and montane forests on Hainan Island, typically growing in shaded, humid conditions at elevations between 200-800 meters. It requires well-drained soils and the specific microclimate provided by intact forest canopy cover.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Chuniophoenix hainanensis classified as Endangered?
Chuniophoenix hainanensis is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Chuniophoenix hainanensis faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as tropical forests on Hainan Island are cleared for agriculture, urban development, and tourism infrastructure. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with remaining populations fragmented across small forest patches. Over-collection for ornamental use and traditional medicine has further reduced wild populations, while climate change threatens the specific microclimatic conditions this endemic palm requires.
Where does Chuniophoenix hainanensis live?
Chuniophoenix hainanensis occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Chuniophoenix hainanensis?
The main threats to Chuniophoenix hainanensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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