Astrocaryum malybo
EN

Astrocaryum malybo

Local name: chingalé

Unknown

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Jhon Mario Florez Salazar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-ND), uploaded by Jhon Mario Florez Salazar

Overview

The chingalé (Astrocaryum malybo) is a spiny palm species native to tropical South America, characterized by its distinctive feather-like fronds and trunk covered in sharp, black spines. This medium-sized palm produces clusters of orange to reddish fruits that serve as an important food source for various wildlife species including birds, mammals, and insects in its ecosystem.

Astrocaryum malybo faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited range. The species is further threatened by over-harvesting of its fruits and palm hearts for local consumption and commercial use.

Threat summary

Habitat

Chingalé thrives in humid lowland rainforests and gallery forests along riverbanks, typically found in areas with rich, well-drained soils and consistent moisture. The species also occurs in secondary forest edges and can tolerate some degree of canopy openness, though it requires protection from direct sunlight during early growth stages.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is chingalé classified as Endangered?
chingalé is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Astrocaryum malybo faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited range. The species is further threatened by over-harvesting of its fruits and palm hearts for local consumption and commercial use.
Where does chingalé live?
chingalé occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to chingalé?
The main threats to chingalé are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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