Chelonoidis chilensis
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
The Chilean tortoise faces severe pressure from illegal collection for the pet trade, with thousands captured annually from wild populations across Argentina and Chile. Habitat degradation from livestock overgrazing and agricultural expansion has fragmented remaining suitable areas, while introduced predators and domestic animals pose additional threats to eggs and juveniles. Climate change is altering precipitation patterns in their already arid habitat, potentially reducing food availability during critical periods.
Habitat
Chelonoidis chilensis inhabits arid and semi-arid scrublands, grasslands, and monte desert regions across Argentina and Chile. These tortoises prefer areas with scattered vegetation, rocky outcrops for shelter, and seasonal water sources, typically at elevations from sea level to 1,500 meters.