Amazon Giant Glass Frog
CR

Amazon Giant Glass Frog

Centrolene pipilata

Declining

Photo: Photo: (c) Kestrel DeMarco, all rights reserved, uploaded by Kestrel DeMarco

Overview

Centrolene pipilata, commonly known as the Amazon giant glass frog, is a species of frog in the family Centrolenidae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and rivers. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Centrolene pipilata faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited Andean cloud forest range. The species is particularly vulnerable to chytrid fungal infections, which have devastated glass frog populations throughout Central and South America. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the delicate moisture and temperature conditions required for this species' survival in high-altitude cloud forests.

Threat summary

Habitat

This glass frog inhabits pristine cloud forests at elevations between 1,800-2,400 meters in the Andes, requiring areas with consistent moisture and dense vegetation near clear mountain streams. The species depends on undisturbed forest canopy for breeding and the presence of clean, fast-flowing water for larval development.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist montane· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryEx-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Amazon Giant Glass Frog classified as Critically Endangered?
Amazon Giant Glass Frog is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Centrolene pipilata faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development in its limited Andean cloud forest range. The species is particularly vulnerable to chytrid fungal infections, which have devastated glass frog populations throughout Central and South America. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the delicate moisture and temperature conditions required for this species' survival in high-altitude cloud forests.
Where does Amazon Giant Glass Frog live?
Amazon Giant Glass Frog occurs in Ecuador. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Amazon Giant Glass Frog?
The main threats to Amazon Giant Glass Frog are 10.1, 2.1, 2.3, and 3.3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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