VU

Spix's White-fronted Capuchin

Cebus unicolor

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Spix's white-fronted capuchin faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range in the western Amazon Basin. Logging operations and agricultural expansion have reduced and isolated forest patches, disrupting the species' arboreal lifestyle and social group dynamics. Hunting pressure for bushmeat and the illegal pet trade compounds these habitat-based threats, particularly affecting reproductive females and juveniles.

Threat summary

Habitat

Cebus unicolor inhabits primary and secondary rainforests of the western Amazon Basin, preferring the upper and middle canopy layers of terra firme forests. The species requires continuous forest cover for foraging and movement between social group territories, typically occupying areas with dense canopy connectivity.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Spix's White-fronted Capuchin classified as Vulnerable?
Spix's White-fronted Capuchin is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Spix's white-fronted capuchin faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range in the western Amazon Basin. Logging operations and agricultural expansion have reduced and isolated forest patches, disrupting the species' arboreal lifestyle and social group dynamics. Hunting pressure for bushmeat and the illegal pet trade compounds these habitat-based threats, particularly affecting reproductive females and juveniles.
Where does Spix's White-fronted Capuchin live?
Spix's White-fronted Capuchin occurs in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Spix's White-fronted Capuchin?
The main threats to Spix's White-fronted Capuchin are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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