Callilepis noctambule
Callilepis nocturna
Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Raoul Gerend, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Raoul Gerend
Overview
Callilepis noctambule is a nocturnal ground spider characterized by its dark, glossy carapace and robust build adapted for hunting prey on the forest floor. This species plays a crucial ecological role as both predator of small arthropods and prey for larger nocturnal hunters, helping maintain arthropod community balance in its ecosystem.
Callilepis nocturna faces significant threats from habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural expansion and urbanization across its range. The species' specialized nocturnal hunting behavior and specific habitat requirements make it particularly vulnerable to environmental changes and fragmentation of suitable ecosystems.
Habitat
This nocturnal spider species inhabits dry grasslands, scrublands, and open woodland areas with sparse vegetation cover. It typically occurs in areas with loose soil or sandy substrates where it can construct its ground-dwelling retreats.
Other threatened species in Gnaphosidae
Threatened in Åland Islands
Frequently asked questions
Why is Callilepis noctambule classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Callilepis noctambule live?
What are the main threats to Callilepis noctambule?
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