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Brunellia latifolia

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Brunellia latifolia faces severe pressure from ongoing deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited Andean range. The species' restriction to cloud forest ecosystems makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as these specialized environments are increasingly converted to cattle pasture and crop cultivation. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the moisture regimes essential for cloud forest persistence at specific elevational zones.

Threat summary

Habitat

Brunellia latifolia is endemic to montane cloud forests of the northern Andes, typically occurring at elevations between 1,800-3,000 meters. The species requires the persistent moisture and fog characteristic of these ecosystems, growing in humid forest understories and along stream corridors where atmospheric humidity remains consistently high.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Brunellia latifolia classified as Endangered?
Brunellia latifolia is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Brunellia latifolia faces severe pressure from ongoing deforestation and agricultural expansion throughout its limited Andean range. The species' restriction to cloud forest ecosystems makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, as these specialized environments are increasingly converted to cattle pasture and crop cultivation. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the moisture regimes essential for cloud forest persistence at specific elevational zones.
Where does Brunellia latifolia live?
Brunellia latifolia occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Brunellia latifolia?
The main threats to Brunellia latifolia are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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