Bois pin marron
Schaefferia ephedroides
Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Martin Reith, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Martin Reith
Overview
Bois pin marron (Schaefferia ephedroides) is a rare endemic shrub or small tree native to Mauritius, characterized by its distinctive jointed, almost leafless green branches that resemble those of Ephedra plants. This unique woody species plays an important role in the island's native dry forest ecosystems, providing habitat structure and supporting specialized invertebrate communities adapted to its unusual morphology.
Bois pin marron (Schaefferia ephedroides) is critically endangered due to severe habitat loss and degradation on the island of Mauritius. The species faces ongoing threats from invasive plant species that outcompete native vegetation and alter ecosystem dynamics. Urban development and agricultural expansion have further reduced the already limited suitable habitat for this endemic shrub.
Habitat
Bois pin marron occurs in the remnant dry forests and scrublands of Mauritius, typically growing on rocky slopes and coastal areas with well-drained soils. It thrives in the island's arid lowland environments, often found among other endemic dry forest species in areas receiving limited rainfall.
Other threatened species in Celastraceae
Threatened in Cuba
Frequently asked questions
Why is Bois pin marron classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Bois pin marron live?
What are the main threats to Bois pin marron?
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