CRCritically Endangered

Blue-fronted Lorikeet

Charmosyna toxopei

The blue-fronted lorikeet also known as the Buru lorikeet, is a parrot endemic to the Indonesian island of Buru.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Aves

Order

Psittaciformes

Family

Psittacidae

Genus

Charmosyna

Blue-fronted Lorikeet belongs to the family Psittacidae, order Psittaciformes, within the Aves class.

02Description

Species Profile

The blue-fronted lorikeet also known as the Buru lorikeet, is a parrot endemic to the Indonesian island of Buru.

The Blue-fronted Lorikeet is critically endangered due to severe habitat loss from deforestation and agricultural conversion on its native island of Buru in Indonesia. The species has not been reliably recorded since 1960 despite extensive surveys, suggesting it may already be extinct or reduced to an extremely small population.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupBirds
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Toxopeus noted that the bird's habitat on Buru is likely restricted to the western part of the Rana plateau in the center of the island (settlements of Wa Temun, Wa Fehat and Nal Besi), as the local name of the bird, utu papua, was not known anywhere else on the island. Two indigenous hunters caught blue-fronted lorikeets for food north-west from the Rana lake, but the bird was not found in the...

04Threats

Threats

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IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Blue-fronted Lorikeet is critically endangered due to severe habitat loss from deforestation and agricultural conversion on its native island of Buru in Indonesia. The species has not been reliably recorded since 1960 despite extensive surveys, suggesting it may already be extinct or reduced to an extremely small population.

Agricultural conversion

HighOngoing

Deforestation and habitat destruction

HighOngoing

Extremely small population size

HighOngoing

Limited range (endemic to Buru Island)

HighOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Blue-fronted Lorikeet (Charmosyna toxopei). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/blue-fronted-lorikeet

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