Black-veined White
VU

Black-veined White

Aporia crataegi

UnknownLCEULCEU

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aporia_crataegi

Overview

Aporia crataegi, the black-veined white, is a large butterfly of the family Pieridae. A. crataegi is widespread and common. Its range extends from northwest Africa in the west to Transcaucasia and across the Palearctic to Siberia and Japan in the east. In the south, it is found in Turkey, Cyprus, Israel, Lebanon and Syria. It is not usually present in the British Isles or northern Scandinavia.

The Black-veined White butterfly faces significant population declines across much of its range due to habitat loss and agricultural intensification. The species has experienced dramatic range contractions in many European countries, with local extinctions documented in several regions including parts of the British Isles and central Europe.

Threat summary

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, orchards, hedgerows, and scrubland areas where host plants such as hawthorn (Crataegus), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), and various fruit trees are abundant. The species typically inhabits elevations from sea level to approximately 2000m in mountainous regions.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Black-veined White classified as Vulnerable?
Black-veined White is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Black-veined White butterfly faces significant population declines across much of its range due to habitat loss and agricultural intensification. The species has experienced dramatic range contractions in many European countries, with local extinctions documented in several regions including parts of the British Isles and central Europe.
Where does Black-veined White live?
Black-veined White occurs in Afghanistan, Åland Islands, Albania, Algeria, Andorra, and Armenia (plus 60 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Black-veined White?
The main threats to Black-veined White are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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