Black Hawk-Eagle
Spizaetus tyrannus
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hawk-eagle
Overview
The black hawk-eagle, also known as the tyrant hawk-eagle, is a species of eagle found from central Mexico through Central America into the south of Brazil to Colombia, eastern Peru, and as far as northern Argentina. There are two known subspecies, S.t. tyrannus, which is found in Southeastern Brazil and Northeastern Argentina, and the slightly smaller S.
t. serus, which can be found elsewhere throughout the species' range. Its preferred habitats include humid and moist forests close to rivers, and several types of woodland.
It is uncommon to fairly common throughout most of its range. Its closest relative is the ornate hawk-eagle, which is similar in size, appearance and behavior but lives at lower elevations.
The Black Hawk-Eagle faces significant pressure from widespread deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its range in Central and South America. Large-scale agricultural expansion, logging operations, and human encroachment have reduced and isolated suitable forest habitats, while the species' position as an apex predator makes it particularly vulnerable to ecosystem disruption and prey depletion.
Habitat
Inhabits primary and secondary tropical rainforests, cloud forests, and woodland areas from sea level to approximately 2,400 meters elevation. Prefers dense forest canopy and edge habitats with adequate prey availability, including both lowland and montane forest ecosystems.
Other threatened species in Accipitridae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Black Hawk-Eagle classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Black Hawk-Eagle live?
What are the main threats to Black Hawk-Eagle?
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