VU

Betta brownorum

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Betta brownorum faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as peat swamp forests in Borneo are cleared for palm oil plantations and urban development. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial activities degrades the acidic, tannin-rich waters this species requires. The aquarium trade poses an additional threat, with wild populations potentially over-collected due to the species' attractive coloration and specialized habitat requirements.

Threat summary

Habitat

Betta brownorum inhabits shallow, slow-moving streams and pools within peat swamp forests of Borneo. These environments are characterized by extremely soft, acidic water with high tannin content from decomposing organic matter, creating the dark, tea-colored conditions essential for the species' survival.

Wetlands (inland) - Bogs, marshes, swamps, fens· major

Conservation measures underway

Resource & habitat protectionSpecies managementSpecies recoveryAwareness & communications

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Betta brownorum classified as Vulnerable?
Betta brownorum is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Betta brownorum faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as peat swamp forests in Borneo are cleared for palm oil plantations and urban development. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and industrial activities degrades the acidic, tannin-rich waters this species requires. The aquarium trade poses an additional threat, with wild populations potentially over-collected due to the species' attractive coloration and specialized habitat requirements.
Where does Betta brownorum live?
Betta brownorum occurs in Indonesia, and Malaysia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Betta brownorum?
The main threats to Betta brownorum are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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