VU

Barbudo negro

Batrochoglanis transmontanus

Unknown

Overview

Barbudo negro (Batrochoglanis transmontanus) is a freshwater catfish species endemic to South American river systems, characterized by its dark coloration and barbels that give it its common name meaning 'black bearded one.' This benthic species plays an important ecological role as both predator and scavenger in riverine ecosystems, feeding on invertebrates and organic matter along the substrate.

Barbudo negro faces significant threats from habitat degradation and water pollution in its native South American river systems. Dam construction and agricultural runoff have altered water quality and flow patterns in the freshwater environments this catfish depends on for survival and reproduction.

Threat summary

Habitat

This freshwater catfish inhabits river systems and tributaries in the Amazon and Orinoco basins, typically found in areas with moderate to fast-flowing waters over sandy or rocky substrates. The species prefers well-oxygenated waters in both main river channels and smaller tributary streams.

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Barbudo negro classified as Vulnerable?
Barbudo negro is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Barbudo negro faces significant threats from habitat degradation and water pollution in its native South American river systems. Dam construction and agricultural runoff have altered water quality and flow patterns in the freshwater environments this catfish depends on for survival and reproduction.
Where does Barbudo negro live?
Barbudo negro occurs in Colombia, and Ecuador. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Barbudo negro?
The main threats to Barbudo negro are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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