Hemiphractus fasciatus

# Banded Horned Treefrog (Hemiphractus fasciatus) The Banded Horned Treefrog is a distinctive amphibian characterized by prominent horn-like projections above its eyes and banded patterns across its body. As part of the marsupial frog family, females carry their eggs on their backs until they develop into froglets, bypassing the typical tadpole stage. These nocturnal predators feed on insects and small invertebrates, playing an important role in controlling arthropod populations within their forest ecosystems. This species inhabits the cloud forests and montane regions of Colombia and Ecuador, occurring at elevations where persistent moisture and dense vegetation create suitable microhabitats. Documented locations include protected areas such as Reserva Natural La Planada in Nariño and various sites across Valle del Cauca, Chocó, and the Serranía de los Montes de María. The species is classified as Critically Endangered, though specific threats have not been formally assessed. Given its restricted range and specialized habitat requirements, the Banded Horned Treefrog likely faces pressures common to montane amphibians, including habitat fragmentation and climate-related changes affecting cloud forest ecosystems. Some populations occur within established protected areas and biological stations, providing a degree of habitat protection. Research activities at locations like the primatological station in the Serranía de los Montes de María contribute to ongoing monitoring efforts. The current outlook remains uncertain due to limited population data and unknown trends. The species' presence in multiple protected areas offers some conservation value, but comprehensive threat assessment and population monitoring are needed to determine long-term viability.