VU

Austroboletus viscidoviridis

Declining

Overview

Austroboletus viscidoviridis is a fungus belonging to the family Boletaceae, characterised by the pore-bearing fruiting bodies typical of boletes rather than gilled mushrooms. As with most boletes, the visible mushroom is a temporary reproductive structure produced by an extensive underground network of mycelium, which forms mycorrhizal partnerships with the roots of host trees. This symbiotic relationship allows the fungus to exchange soil-derived nutrients and water for photosynthetic sugars, playing a role in nutrient cycling and supporting forest and coastal vegetation health.

The species is known from Australia, where it occurs in coastal and supratidal habitats. Its distribution appears to be limited, and it depends on the persistence of specific vegetation communities and associated soil conditions found in these coastal zones.

The species faces a range of ongoing pressures linked to human land use and environmental change. Expansion of housing and urban development, tourism and recreational infrastructure, and livestock grazing all contribute to habitat loss and degradation in the coastal areas it inhabits. Road construction and recreational activities cause further disturbance, while broader habitat shifting and alteration, drought, and fire and fire suppression regimes affect the vegetation and soil conditions its mycorrhizal partners require.

Invasive species and associated diseases add additional stress to host plant communities.

No population figures are currently available. The population trend is assessed as decreasing, consistent with the cumulative impact of habitat modification across its limited coastal range. Conservation measures specific to this species are not well documented, though its listing as Vulnerable reflects recognition of these compounding threats.

Its outlook remains uncertain, dependent on the protection of remaining coastal habitat and management of the pressures acting upon it.

This fungus faces ongoing pressure from land being cleared for housing, roads, and tourism or recreation developments, as well as damage from livestock grazing and recreational activities in its habitat. It's also vulnerable to broader environmental changes such as prolonged droughts, wildfires (and the effects of fire management practices), and competition or disease from invasive species altering its native habitat. Since all these threats are currently listed as ongoing with no signs of reduction, the overall threat level appears to be stable to intensifying rather than decreasing.

Threat summary

Habitat

Marine coastal/supratidal· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Austroboletus viscidoviridis classified as Vulnerable?
Austroboletus viscidoviridis is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. This fungus faces ongoing pressure from land being cleared for housing, roads, and tourism or recreation developments, as well as damage from livestock grazing and recreational activities in its habitat. It's also vulnerable to broader environmental changes such as prolonged droughts, wildfires (and the effects of fire management practices), and competition or disease from invasive species altering its native habitat. Since all these threats are currently listed as ongoing with no signs of reduction, the overall threat level appears to be stable to intensifying rather than decreasing.
Where does Austroboletus viscidoviridis live?
Austroboletus viscidoviridis occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Austroboletus viscidoviridis?
The main threats to Austroboletus viscidoviridis are 1.1, 1.3, 11.1, and 11.2. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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