Arboreal Splayfoot Salamander
Chiropterotriton arboreus
Photo: (c) 2010 Sean Michael Rovito, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA)
Overview
The arboreal splayfoot salamander, or arboreal flat-footed salamander, is a species of bromeliad-dwelling salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico where it is only found near its type locality near Tianguistengo in Hidalgo state.
The Arboreal Splayfoot Salamander faces significant pressure from deforestation and land conversion within its narrow cloud forest range, which fragments the humid, moss-rich microhabitats it requires for cutaneous respiration. As a range-restricted, climate-sensitive species, it is also highly vulnerable to shifting temperature and rainfall patterns that reduce the persistence of saturated montane forest conditions. Because its distribution is so limited, localized habitat disturbance can disproportionately affect the overall population.
Habitat
This species inhabits the canopy and understory layers of pristine cloud forests in Mexico's Sierra Madre Oriental, preferring areas with consistent high humidity, moderate temperatures, and abundant epiphytic vegetation. The salamanders are typically found on moss-covered tree trunks, branches, and rock faces within old-growth forest sections at elevations between 1,800-2,400 meters.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in PLETHODONTIDAE
Threatened in Mexico
Frequently asked questions
Why is Arboreal Splayfoot Salamander classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Arboreal Splayfoot Salamander live?
What are the main threats to Arboreal Splayfoot Salamander?
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