
Aplomado Falcon
Falco femoralis
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplomado_falcon
Overview
The aplomado falcon is a medium-sized falcon of the Americas. The species' largest continuous range is in South America, but not in the deep interior Amazon Basin. It was long known as Falco fusco-coerulescens or Falco fuscocaerulescens, but these names are now believed to refer to the bat falcon.
Its resemblance in shape to the hobbies accounts for its old name orange-chested hobby. Aplomado is an unusual Spanish word for "lead-colored", referring to the blue-grey areas of the plumage; an approximate English translation would be "plumbeous falcon". Spanish names for the species include halcón aplomado and halcón fajado ; in Brazil it is known as falcão-de-coleira.
The Aplomado Falcon faces significant population declines across much of its range due to widespread habitat loss and degradation from agricultural expansion and urban development. Historical persecution and ongoing human disturbance have further reduced breeding populations, while pesticide use has impacted both the species directly and its prey base.
Habitat
Open grasslands, savannas, and prairie habitats with scattered trees or shrubs for nesting, typically in areas with low to moderate vegetation height. Also occupies agricultural areas, pastures, and semi-arid scrublands from sea level to moderate elevations.
Other threatened species in Falconidae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Aplomado Falcon classified as Vulnerable?
Where does Aplomado Falcon live?
What are the main threats to Aplomado Falcon?
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