VU

Eurya sandwicensis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Eurya sandwicensis faces severe pressure from invasive plant species that outcompete native vegetation and alter forest composition in its limited Hawaiian range. Habitat degradation from feral ungulates, particularly pigs and goats, damages the understory and creates opportunities for further invasive species establishment. Climate change poses an additional threat by shifting suitable habitat zones upslope, potentially reducing available habitat area. Development pressure and fire risk in lower elevation areas further constrain population recovery.

Threat summary

Habitat

Eurya sandwicensis inhabits native Hawaiian mesic and wet forests, typically found in the understory of mixed native forest communities at elevations between 300-1,500 meters. The species prefers areas with high humidity and consistent moisture, often growing in association with other native Hawaiian forest plants including koa and ʻōhiʻa lehua trees.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Eurya sandwicensis classified as Vulnerable?
Eurya sandwicensis is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Eurya sandwicensis faces severe pressure from invasive plant species that outcompete native vegetation and alter forest composition in its limited Hawaiian range. Habitat degradation from feral ungulates, particularly pigs and goats, damages the understory and creates opportunities for further invasive species establishment. Climate change poses an additional threat by shifting suitable habitat zones upslope, potentially reducing available habitat area. Development pressure and fire risk in lower elevation areas further constrain population recovery.
Where does Eurya sandwicensis live?
Eurya sandwicensis occurs in United States. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Eurya sandwicensis?
The main threats to Eurya sandwicensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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