rinodina lichen
EN

rinodina lichen

Rinodina colobina

Unknown

Photo: iNaturalist: (c) haarala, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC)

Overview

Rinodina colobina is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) crustose lichen in the family Physciaceae. It has a dark grey, granular appearance and typically grows on nutrient-rich bark of deciduous trees, including elm, maple, and oak. The lichen is characterised by small black reproductive structures (apothecia) surrounded by a grey margin. It is widely distributed across Europe and North America, favouring areas with consistently high humidity levels.

Rinodina colobina, a crustose lichen species, faces severe decline primarily due to air pollution and habitat degradation in its specialized coastal environments. The species is particularly vulnerable to sulfur dioxide emissions and other atmospheric pollutants that directly impact lichen physiology, combined with coastal development pressures that destroy its substrate habitats.

Threat summary

Habitat

Rinodina colobina typically grows as an epiphyte, primarily on the bark of trees (corticolous). It prefers nutrient-rich or eutrophic bark, particularly that of deciduous trees, although it occasionally colonises wood or lignin substrates. Its most common host trees include species of elm (Ulmus), poplar (Populus), maple (Acer), ash (Fraxinus), and oak (Quercus). In Greece, it can use Melia...

Frequently asked questions

Why is rinodina lichen classified as Endangered?
rinodina lichen is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Rinodina colobina, a crustose lichen species, faces severe decline primarily due to air pollution and habitat degradation in its specialized coastal environments. The species is particularly vulnerable to sulfur dioxide emissions and other atmospheric pollutants that directly impact lichen physiology, combined with coastal development pressures that destroy its substrate habitats.
Where does rinodina lichen live?
rinodina lichen occurs in Algeria, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Cyprus, and Czechia (plus 24 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to rinodina lichen?
The main threats to rinodina lichen are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.