Woodnymph
EN

Woodnymph

Moneses uniflora

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moneses

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Moneses uniflora faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat fragmentation and loss of old-growth coniferous forests across its range. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the cool, moist conditions this species requires and disrupting its mycorrhizal fungal partnerships essential for survival. Logging activities and forest management practices that remove mature canopy cover eliminate the deep shade conditions necessary for woodnymph establishment and reproduction.

Threat summary

Habitat

Woodnymph inhabits mature coniferous and mixed forests, particularly favoring cool, moist sites with deep organic soils and dense canopy cover. The species typically grows in association with spruce, fir, and pine forests where it forms essential mycorrhizal relationships with soil fungi.

TERRESTRIAL· majorTERRESTRIAL· major

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Woodnymph classified as Endangered?
Woodnymph is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Moneses uniflora faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat fragmentation and loss of old-growth coniferous forests across its range. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the cool, moist conditions this species requires and disrupting its mycorrhizal fungal partnerships essential for survival. Logging activities and forest management practices that remove mature canopy cover eliminate the deep shade conditions necessary for woodnymph establishment and reproduction.
Where does Woodnymph live?
Woodnymph occurs in Åland Islands, Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belarus, and Belgium (plus 46 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Woodnymph?
The main threats to Woodnymph are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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