CR

Swanepoel's Blue

Lepidochrysops swanepoeli

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Lepidochrysops swanepoeli faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban expansion and agricultural conversion of its specialized grassland habitat in South Africa. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while its dependence on specific ant species for larval development creates additional ecological vulnerabilities. Climate change poses an emerging threat through altered precipitation patterns that could disrupt the delicate grassland ecosystems this butterfly requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered butterfly inhabits specialized grassland ecosystems in South Africa, particularly areas with specific vegetation communities that support its ant mutualist partners. The species requires intact grassland with appropriate host plants and the presence of particular ant species essential for its larval development.

Grassland· majorRocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Resource & habitat protectionSpecies management

Frequently asked questions

Why is Swanepoel's Blue classified as Critically Endangered?
Swanepoel's Blue is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Lepidochrysops swanepoeli faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban expansion and agricultural conversion of its specialized grassland habitat in South Africa. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while its dependence on specific ant species for larval development creates additional ecological vulnerabilities. Climate change poses an emerging threat through altered precipitation patterns that could disrupt the delicate grassland ecosystems this butterfly requires.
Where does Swanepoel's Blue live?
Swanepoel's Blue occurs in South Africa. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Swanepoel's Blue?
The main threats to Swanepoel's Blue are 2.3, 3.2, 7.1, and 8.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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