CR

Paphiopedilum vietnamense

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Paphiopedilum vietnamense faces severe pressure from overcollection for the international orchid trade, where specimens command extremely high prices among collectors. The species' restricted range in northern Vietnam makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and limestone quarrying activities. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the specific microclimate conditions this orchid requires in its montane forest habitat.

Threat summary

Habitat

This terrestrial orchid inhabits limestone karst formations in montane forests of northern Vietnam, typically growing in shaded areas with high humidity and well-draining soils. It occurs at elevations between 800-1200 meters in areas with specific microclimate conditions created by the limestone substrate.

Rocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoverySpecies reintroductionEx-situ conservationLegislation