CR

Vatica bantamensis

Declining

Overview

Vatica bantamensis is a species of flowering plant in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is a tree endemic to western Java in Indonesia. It is a medium-sized tree which can grow up to 30 meters tall.

It is known from a single location in Ujung Kulon National Park, where it grows in dense lowland rain forest on ridges and slopes with acidic soil. There is a single subpopulation of 250 individuals and 58 mature individuals. The species is threatened with habitat loss from the introduced invasive Langkap palm.

The IUCN Red List assesses the species as Critically Endangered.

Vatica bantamensis faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its native range in Java and Sumatra. Commercial logging operations and agricultural expansion have eliminated most of the lowland dipterocarp forests where this species naturally occurs. The remaining fragmented populations are further threatened by ongoing forest degradation and the species' limited dispersal ability, which prevents recolonization of cleared areas.

Threat summary

Habitat

Vatica bantamensis is endemic to lowland dipterocarp forests of Java and Sumatra, typically occurring in primary and mature secondary forests at elevations below 500 meters. The species requires well-drained soils and is associated with other dipterocarp species in these biodiverse tropical rainforest ecosystems.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoverySpecies reintroduction

Frequently asked questions

Why is Vatica bantamensis classified as Critically Endangered?
Vatica bantamensis is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Vatica bantamensis faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion throughout its native range in Java and Sumatra. Commercial logging operations and agricultural expansion have eliminated most of the lowland dipterocarp forests where this species naturally occurs. The remaining fragmented populations are further threatened by ongoing forest degradation and the species' limited dispersal ability, which prevents recolonization of cleared areas.
Where does Vatica bantamensis live?
Vatica bantamensis occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Vatica bantamensis?
The main threats to Vatica bantamensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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