VU

Tropaeolum leonis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Tropaeolum leonis faces significant pressure from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in its native Andean range. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while climate change threatens to shift suitable growing conditions to higher elevations. Collection for horticultural trade has also contributed to population declines in accessible areas.

Threat summary

Habitat

This climbing nasturtium inhabits montane cloud forests and humid valleys of the Andes, typically growing in partially shaded areas with rich, well-drained soils at elevations between 2,000-3,500 meters. The species favors forest edges and clearings where it can climb through shrubs and small trees.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Tropaeolum leonis classified as Vulnerable?
Tropaeolum leonis is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Tropaeolum leonis faces significant pressure from agricultural expansion and livestock grazing in its native Andean range. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while climate change threatens to shift suitable growing conditions to higher elevations. Collection for horticultural trade has also contributed to population declines in accessible areas.
Where does Tropaeolum leonis live?
Tropaeolum leonis occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Tropaeolum leonis?
The main threats to Tropaeolum leonis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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