Trondo Mainty
Ptychochromoides betsileanus
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trondo_mainty
Overview
The trondo mainty is a critically endangered species of cichlid endemic to the Onilahy River Basin in southwestern Madagascar. Its remaining range covers less than 10 km2 (3.9 mi2) and it is highly threatened by habitat loss, fishing, and competition with/predation by introduced species. Another cichlid from the same basin, Ptychochromis onilahy, is probably already extinct. The trondo mainty reaches a standard length (SL) of 24 cm (9.4 in).
Ptychochromoides betsileanus faces severe threats from habitat degradation in Madagascar's freshwater systems. Deforestation and agricultural expansion have led to increased sedimentation and pollution in the rivers and streams this endemic cichlid depends upon. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes, while introduced fish species may compete for resources or prey upon juveniles.
Habitat
This endemic Malagasy cichlid inhabits freshwater rivers and streams in the Betsileo region of central Madagascar. The species requires clear, well-oxygenated waters with rocky or sandy substrates typical of Madagascar's highland aquatic ecosystems.
Other threatened species in CICHLIDAE
Threatened in Madagascar
Frequently asked questions
Why is Trondo Mainty classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Trondo Mainty live?
What are the main threats to Trondo Mainty?
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