VU

Sambucus tigranii

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Sambucus tigranii faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as Armenia's montane forests are cleared for agricultural expansion and urban development. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change threatens to shift suitable habitat zones beyond the plant's ability to migrate naturally. Overgrazing by livestock in its native mountain ecosystems further degrades the understory conditions this elderberry requires for successful reproduction.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic elderberry inhabits montane forest understories and woodland margins in the Armenian highlands, typically growing at elevations between 1,500-2,200 meters. It requires well-drained soils and partial shade conditions found in mixed deciduous-coniferous forest ecosystems.

Other threatened species in VIBURNACEAE

VU

Viburnum microphyllum

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CR

Viburnum molinae

Unknown
VU

Sambucus lanceolata

Stable
CR

Viburnum divaricatum

Unknown

Threatened in Armenia

Scarce BlackneckCR

Scarce Blackneck

Lygephila craccae

Unknown
Asian HoubaraVU

Asian Houbara

Chlamydotis macqueenii

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Blind SnailVU

Blind Snail

Cecilioides acicula

Unknown
EN

Zangezurian Cornflower

Psephellus zangezuri

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Sambucus tigranii classified as Vulnerable?
Sambucus tigranii is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Sambucus tigranii faces severe pressure from habitat destruction as Armenia's montane forests are cleared for agricultural expansion and urban development. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change threatens to shift suitable habitat zones beyond the plant's ability to migrate naturally. Overgrazing by livestock in its native mountain ecosystems further degrades the understory conditions this elderberry requires for successful reproduction.
Where does Sambucus tigranii live?
Sambucus tigranii occurs in Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia, and Transcaucasus. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Sambucus tigranii?
The main threats to Sambucus tigranii are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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